Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Psychoanalytic Criticism of the Seventh Seal by Ingmar Bergman


Psychoanalytic Criticism: Seventh Seal by Ingmar Bergman


            This critique will look at a screen director’s use of his film to project his contempt for religion, the religious and women.  He goes to great lengths to explain a tumultuous, tortured view of the part religion plays in the lives of its adherents.  The dialogue in the film is very captivating and poetic.  It is laden with jarring scenes imitating the directors’ belief in the human torment that can be inflicted by blind religious fervor.

            The film maker allows his id to run amuck in his version of women.  The image of women is paradoxical in this work.  The Virgin Mary and Jesus permeate the visions of the characters.  Women are cast as devoted mothers and caretakers, or as untrustworthy seductresses that summon death to befall their community due to having carnal knowledge of the devil.  Misogyny is palpable in the scenes where woman are being tortured and burned at the stake, and where they are pitting men against each other.

            The cinematographer’s ego is in conflict about the reality of God and the relevance of faith.  The character relationship between a knight and death portraits this conflict.  A knight and his knave have recently returned to their homeland from fighting in the Crusades.  The specter of death appears to claim the knight.  The knight challenges death to a game of chess in exchange for his life.  In a very profound scene, the knight bares his soul regarding his conflicted beliefs about God.  The knight reveals:  His indifference to mankind and his inability to be around others.  He speaks of living in a world of phantoms and of being a prisoner of his dreams.  He wants to die.  He believes God’s promises are half-spoken.  He wants to believe in God, but he can’t.  He believes God is a mocking reality that he cannot shake.  He wants to know God, but God is silent and doesn’t answer him.  Without this knowledge of God he is unable to face death due to life being meaningless and lived in vain.  He needs God in order to find meaning in life.

            Initially the knight believes that he can beat death at chess, however, as he journey’s through the film and resolves his conflicts with God and life, he is beaten in the end by death.  This answers the director’s ego and reconciles his conflicted views about God, life and death.

            This is a thought provoking movie by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman that really speaks to man’s eternal search for the meaning of life.

Published: 
http://senuxjohnson.hubpages.com/hub/-Psychoanalytic-Criticism-Seventh-Seal-by-Ingmar-Bergman

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